США
США — одна из ведущих винодельческих держав мира и крупнейший рынок потребления вина. Вино здесь делают в большинстве штатов, но безусловный центр — Калифорния, дающая около 90% американского производства. Американские вина известны спелым, насыщенным стилем и системой апеллясьонов AVA.
Соединённые Штаты — четвёртый в мире производитель вина и крупнейший его потребитель. Современное виноделие началось в Калифорнии с испанских миссий XVIII века, а мировое признание пришло в 1976 году после «Парижского суда», где калифорнийские каберне и шардоне обошли именитые французские образцы вслепую. Сегодня вино делают почти во всех штатах, а качество и стилистика разнятся от мощных каберне Напы до прохладных пино-нуаров Орегона. Система происхождения здесь строится на AVA (American Viticultural Area) — географических зонах, обозначающих место, но не диктующих сорта или урожайность.
Калифорния даёт около 90% всего вина страны. Её сердце — Напа-Вэлли, эталон каберне-совиньон, и более демократичная, разнообразная Сонома. Прохладные Карнерос, Русская Река и Санта-Барбара славятся пино-нуаром и шардоне, а жаркий Центральный долинный пояс обеспечивает массовые объёмы. На северо-западе Орегон (долина Уилламетт) стал американской родиной элегантного пино-нуара, а штат Вашингтон сильнейший в каберне, мерло и сира. Свою нишу занимают холодостойкие сорта Нью-Йорка (Фингер-Лейкс с рислингом) и автохтонные лозы по всей стране.
Визитная карточка США — каберне-совиньон, особенно купажи в стиле «бордо», которые здесь называют мерита́ж. Шардоне в полнотелом, бочковом стиле и сочный, фруктовый пино-нуар — тоже американская классика. Особое место занимает зинфандель: этот сорт (генетически родственный итальянскому примитиво) стал почти национальным символом — от мощных пряных красных до полусладкого розового «white zinfandel». Заметны также сира, мерло, совиньон-блан и пти-вердо.
Американское вино узнаваемо по спелости, концентрации и щедрому фруктовому профилю — климат позволяет ягодам полностью вызревать. Здесь сильна культура брендов и технологичного, предсказуемого качества, но всё больше виноделов уходят в сторону свежести, высотных и прибрежных прохладных участков и более сдержанного стиля. США интересны именно этим контрастом: от роскошных культовых каберне до экспериментов с забытыми сортами и натуральным виноделием.
- Williams Selyem
- Testarossa
- Chateau Ste. Michelle
- Columbia Crest
- Kendall-Jackson
- Gary Farrell
- Lynmar
- Siduri
- Robert Mondavi
- Foxen
- V. Sattui
- Iron Horse
- Maryhill
- Terre Rouge
- Fess Parker
- Martin Ray
- Kenwood
- Kunde
- Chehalem
- Calera
- Dutton-Goldfield
- Rodney Strong
- Seven Hills
- Cameron Hughes
- Fenestra
- Naggiar
- J. Lohr
- De Loach
- Lamoreaux Landing
- Waterbrook
- Balletto
- L'Ecole No. 41
- Adelsheim
- Rock Wall
- Sineann
- Willamette Valley Vineyards
- Bernardus
- Buena Vista
- Castle Rock
- Heron Hill
- Novelty Hill
- Cayuse
- Schramsberg
- Abacela
- Januik
- Loring Wine Company
- Hogue
- Marimar Estate
- Dry Creek Vineyard
- Mercer
- Morgan
- Pride Mountain
- Zaca Mesa
- Clos La Chance
- Milbrandt
- Concannon
- Kokomo
- McManis
- Talley
- Domaine Serene
- Raymond
- Schug
- Sojourn
- Trisaetum
- Wellington
- Duckhorn
- Navarro
- Novy
- Tamarack Cellars
- Airfield Estates
- Dusted Valley
- J Vineyards & Winery
- King Estate
- Pali
- Sparkman
- Torii Mor
- Babcock
- K Vintners
- MacPhail
- St. Francis
- Syncline
- Three Rivers
- Brander
- Peju
- Gloria Ferrer
- Merry Edwards
- Sebastiani
- Thomas Fogarty
- Erath
- 14 Hands
- Adelaida
- Kirkland Signature
- Laetitia
- Longoria
- Rex Hill
- Canoe Ridge
- Gorman
- Mark Ryan
- Renwood
- Damiani
- Glenora
- Joseph Swan Vineyards
- Keuka Spring
- Patz & Hall
- Stephen Ross
- Efeste
- Flora Springs
- Frank Family
- Midnight
- Brian Carter Cellars
- Dunham
- La Crema
- Murphy-Goode
- Ponzi
- Quivira
- Bonterra
- Dr. Konstantin Frank
- Ahlgren Vineyard
- Terra de Promissio
- Nichelini Family Winery
- Mt. Pleasant Winery Historic District
- Buena Vista Winery
- Chateau Montelena
- Opus One
- Chappellet Vineyard
- Promontory
- Кастелло-ди-Амороса
- Francis Ford Coppola Winery
- Simi Winery
- Pisoni Vineyards and Winery
- Sebastiani Vineyards
- Durell Vineyard
- J.C. Weinberger Winery
- Monte Vista and Diamond Mountain Vineyard
- Churchill Vineyards
- Beaulieu Vineyard
- Sutter Home Winery
- Stag's Leap Wine Cellars
- 21 Cellars
- Abreu Vineyards
- Acacia Winery
- Adelaida Vineyards & Winery
- Adler Fels
- Alban Vineyards
- Almaden Vineyards
- Andesite Vineyard
- Andretti Winery
- Andrew Murray Vineyards
- Araujo Estate Wines
- Au Bon Climat
- B. R. Cohn Winery
- Barboursville Vineyards
- Bartholomew Park Winery
- Benovia Winery
- Beringer Vineyards
- Bethel Heights Vineyard
- Bianchi Winery
- Bien Nacido Vineyards
- Blackbird Vineyards
- Blenheim Vineyards
- Blue Sky Vineyards
- Bonny Doon Vineyard
- Breaux Vineyards
- Bridgeview Vineyard and Winery
- Brotherhood Winery
- Brown Estate
- Bryant Estate
- Pemberton's French Wine Coca
- Bully Hill Vineyards
- Bure Family Wines
- Burgess Cellars
- Byington Vineyard
- Caduceus Cellars
- Caymus Vineyards
- Ceja Vineyards
- Central Coast Wine Services
- Chaddsford Winery
- Chalone Vineyard
- Charles Creek Vineyard
- Chateau Chantal
- Chateau Grand Traverse
- Chateau Morrisette Winery
- Chateau Woltner
- Childress Vineyards
- Chinook Wines
- Cline Cellars
- Clos du Val
- Colgin Cellars
- Columbia Winery
- Concannon Vineyard
- Cooper Mountain Vineyards
- Cresta Blanca Winery
- Cristom Vineyards
- D'Agostini Winery
- David Bruce Winery
- DeLille Cellars
- DeLoach Vineyards
- DiGiorgio Corporation
- Domaine Chandon
- Dominus Estate
- Duckhorn Vineyards
- Duplin Winery
- E & J Gallo Winery
- Fantesca Estate & Winery
- Farmington Winery
- Fiddlehead Cellars
- Firestone Vineyard
- Flag Hill Winery
- Folie à Deux
- Foris Vineyards Winery
- Freeman Vineyard & Winery
- Freemark Abbey Winery
- French Camp Vineyards
- Frog's Leap Winery
- Easley Winery
- Horse & Plow
- WALT Wines
- Bedrock Wine Co.
- Del Dotto Estate Winery & Caves
- Jarvis Estate Winery
- Joseph Phelps Vineyards
- Sobon Estate Winery
- Landmark Vineyards
- Banfi Vintners
- McNab Ridge Winery
- Gloria Ferrer Caves & Vineyards
- Gold Seal Winery
- Grace Family Vineyards
- Grgich Hills Estate
- Gundlach Bundschu
- Hacienda Wine Cellars
- Hanzell Vineyards
- Harlan Estate
- Heitz Wine Cellars
- Hidden Lake Winery
- Hunt Country Vineyards
- Ironstone Vineyards
- J. Lohr Vineyards and Wines
- Jalama Wines
- Jewell Towne Vineyards
- Rubicon Estate Winery
- King Estate Winery
- Kistler Vineyards
- Kokopelli Winery
- Korbel Champagne Cellars
- L'Aventure
- Larson Family Winery
- Lasseter Family Winery
- Leland Stanford Winery
- Les Bourgeois Winery
- Llano Estacado Winery
- Mahogany Mountain Vineyard and Winery
- Mayacamas Vineyards
- Meier's Wine Cellars
- Montaluce
- Morgan Creek Vineyards
- Morgan Creek Vineyards
- Mount Pleasant Winery
- Mountain Winery
- Nassau Valley Vineyards
- Oak Knoll Winery
- Old Almaden Winery
- Old Stone Vineyard and Winery
- Olde Lockeford Winery
- Oliver Winery
- Pacific Rim Winemakers
- Page Springs Cellars
- Palmaz Vineyards
- Pennsylvania Renaissance Faire
- Petri Wine
- Picchetti Brothers Winery
- Boordy Vineyards
- Malaguerra Winery
- Clos Pegase Winery
- Pointe of View Winery
- Quilceda Creek Vintners
- Quixote Winery
- Remick Ridge Vineyards
- Renault Winery
- Ridge Vineyards
- San Antonio Winery
- Savannah-Chanelle Vineyards
- Scarecrow
- Schramsberg Vineyards
- Screaming Eagle Winery and Vineyards
- Silver Oak Cellars
- Silverado Vineyards Winery
- Sine qua non
- Smith-Madrone Vineyards and Winery
- Sokol Blosser Winery
- Spencer Roloson Winery
- Spoto Wines
- Spring Mountain Vineyard
- St. James Winery
- Sterling Vineyards
- Stone Hill Winery
- Stream Cliff Farm
- Tablas Creek Vineyard
- Terhune Orchards
- Thaddeus Hait Farm
- The Eyrie Vineyards
- Trefethen Vineyards
- Trisaetum Winery
- Trump Winery
- Turley Wine Cellars
- Twisted Oak Winery
- Twomey Cellars
- V. Sattui Winery
- Valhalla Vineyards
- Valley View Winery
- Volcano Winery
- Williamsburg Winery
- Jordan Vineyard & Winery
- Mirassou Winery
- Wente Vineyards
- Windsor Vineyards
- Alba Vineyard
- Amalthea Cellars
- Auburn Road Vineyards
- Balic Winery
- Beneduce Vineyards
- Brook Hollow Winery
- Cape May Winery & Vineyard
- Cava Winery & Vineyard
- Cedarvale Winery
- Chestnut Run Farm
- Coda Rossa Winery
- Cream Ridge Winery
- DeMastro Vineyards
- DiBella Winery
- DiMatteo Vineyards
- Four JG's Orchards & Vineyards
- Four Sisters Winery
- Hawk Haven Vineyard & Winery
- Heritage Vineyards
- Hopewell Valley Vineyards
- Jessie Creek Winery
- Laurita Winery
- Monroeville Vineyard & Winery
- Mount Salem Vineyards
- Natali Vineyards
- Old York Cellars
- Peppadew Fresh Vineyards
- Plagido's Winery
- Sharrott Winery
- Silver Decoy Winery
- Southwind Vineyard & Winery
- Swansea Vineyards
- Sylvin Farms Winery
- Tomasello Winery
- Turdo Vineyards & Winery
- Unionville Vineyards
- Vacchiano Farm
- Ventimiglia Vineyard
- Wagonhouse Winery
- Westfall Winery
- Willow Creek Winery
- Shelton Vineyards
- Markko Vineyards
- Houppert Winery Complex
- Ingleside Vineyards
- HillCrest Vineyards
- Notaviva Vineyards
- Bartlett Maine Estate Winery
- Valenzano Winery
- Villa Milagro Vineyards
- Novelty Hill Winery
- Baldacci Family Vineyards
- Blankiet Estate
- Horton Vineyards
- Consilience Wines
- Daniel Vineyards
- Force Majeure Vineyards
- Inglenook
- KitFox Vineyards
- Merry Edwards Winery
- Markham Vineyards
- Herman J. Wiemer Vineyard
- Amaterra
- Bond
- Honeywood Winery
- Monticello Vineyards and Winery
- Dakotah Winery
- Vinyl Vineyards
- Messina Hof
- Winehaven Winery
- Nevada City Winery
- Lone Buffalo Winery
- Cakebread Cellars
- Charles Krug Winery
- St. Clair Winery
- Ponderosa Valley Vineyards & Winery
- Luna Rossa Winery
- La Viña Winery
- Black Mesa Winery
- Noisy Water Winery
- City Winery
- Artesa Vineyards & Winery
- Pine Ridge Vineyards
- Corner 103
- Passaggio Wines
- Lynfred Winery
- Kenwood Vineyards
- Rodney Strong Vineyards
- Italian Swiss Colony
- Matthews Winery
- Badger Mountain Vineyard
- Martinelli Winery
- Domaine Carneros
- Bogle Vineyards
- Bella Vineyards & Wine Caves
- Goldeneye Winery
- Toulouse Vineyards
- Jacuzzi Family Vineyard
- Lake Sonoma Winery
- Pangloss Cellars
- Roche Winery
- Viansa Winery
- Geyser Peak Winery
- Ferrari-Carano Vineyards & Winery
- Chateau St. Jean
- Ledson Winery and Vineyards
- Belden Barns
- St. Francis Winery and Vineyard
- Sbragia Family Vineyards
- Truchard Vineyards
- Domaine Anderson
- Talley Vineyards
- Pennyroyal Farm
- Ovid Napa Valley
- Abbot's Passage Supply Co.
- VJB Vineyard & Cellars
- Reeve Wines
- Emeritus Vineyards
- Muscardini Cellars
- Winery Sixteen 600
- Mumm Napa
- The Donum Estate
- La Pitchoune Winery
- JUSTIN Vineyards & Winery
- Sculpterra Winery
- DAOU Vineyards & Winery
- Anaba Wines
- Three Sticks Wines
- Niner Wine Estates
- Aaron Wines
- Allegretto Wines
- Alta Colina Vineyard & Winery
- Ancient Peaks Winery
- Anglim
- Austin Hope & Treana Tasting Cellar
- B & E Vineyard & Winery
- Barr Estate Winery
- Bella Luna Winery
- Bodega de Edgar
- Bodegas Paso Robles
- Bon Niche Cellars
- Booker Vineyard and Winery
- Bovino Vineyards
- Brecon Estate
- Brochelle Vineyards
- Bedrock Wine Co.
- Broken Earth Winery
- Brian Benson Cellars
- Robert Hall Winery
- Grizzly Peak Winery
- Turkovich Family Wines
- Berryessa Gap Winery
- Manzoni Estate Vineyard
- Ashes & Diamonds Winery
- Ken Brown Wines
- Leoni Farms Wine
- Alexandria Nicole Cellars
- Alderbrook Winery
- Germania Wine Cellars
- Pleasant Valley Wine Company
- PlumpJack Winery
- Bellview Winery
- Whitehall Lane Winery & Vineyards
- Moraga Estate
- Golden Vine Winery
- Robert Mondavi Winery
- Iron Horse Vineyards
- Sunstone Winery & Villa
- Castle Rock Winery
- Louis M. Martini Winery
- Soda Rock Winery